Breaking News Today


Union Budget 2025: Key Announcements and Major Highlights

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2025 in Parliament on February 1, unveiling significant measures aimed at boosting economic growth and providing relief to taxpayers. The budget, which is the first full budget of the third term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, introduced various reforms and policies focusing on multiple sectors, including taxation, agriculture, MSMEs, and healthcare.

Income Tax Relief: A Major Announcement



Naixa Girls Rayon Floral Print --66% off

Check price 

One of the most anticipated aspects of Budget 2025 was income tax relief. The finance minister announced that under the new tax regime, individuals with an annual income of up to ₹12 lakh will not be required to pay any income tax. This move is expected to provide relief to middle-class taxpayers and boost disposable income, thereby driving consumption and economic growth. Additionally, Sitharaman confirmed that a new and simplified Income Tax Bill will be introduced next week, aiming to streamline tax compliance.

Key Sectoral Announcements

MSMEs and Industrial Growth

·         The finance minister announced new classification criteria for micro, small, and medium enterprise enterprises (MSMEs), aiming to ease regulatory burdens and promotes sectoral growth.

·         A focused scheme has been introduced to promote the footwear and leather industry, which is expected to generate employment and enhance exports.

Healthcare and Medical Education

·         A major boost to the healthcare sector was announced with the addition of 75,000 new medical seats over the next five years to address the shortage of medical professionals and improve healthcare access.

Infrastructure and Aviation

·         The government unveiled a modified ‘Udaan’ scheme to enhance regional air connectivity and support the aviation sector.

·         Infrastructure projects received a strong push with enhanced budgetary allocations for roads, highways, and urban development.

Budget Session and Parliamentary Proceedings

The Budget Session 2025 commenced on January 31, 2025, with President Droupadi Murmu's address to both Houses of Parliament. The session is divided into two phases:

·         Phase 1: January 31–February 10–April 13, which includes the Union Budget presentation.

·         Phase 2: March 10 – April 4, which will focus on discussions and approvals.

Stock Market Reaction

Ahead of the budget announcement, the stock market opened flat on Saturday in a special trading session. Investors are closely monitoring the impact of the budgetary measures on various sectors.

Historic Feat for Nirmala Sitharaman

With this budget, Nirmala Sitharaman has become the first finance minister to present eight consecutive Union Budgets. However, she does not hold the record for the highest number of budget presentations.

The Union Budget 2025 is expected to bring positive momentum to key sectors while providing relief to taxpayers. The upcoming weeks will determine the overall impact of these announcements as businesses and individuals analyse the finer details of the proposed policies.

 

 Small Plane Crashes in Philadelphia, Reports Say Six Dead

Small Plane Crashes in Philadelphia, Reports Say Six Dead
Philadelphia, PA – A Learjet 55 crashed shortly after takeoff from Northeast Philadelphia Airport, reportedly killing at least six people. The incident occurred 30 seconds after departure, triggering a massive explosion, as in circulating videos.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) confirmed two people were aboard the plane, but reports from BNO News suggest the death toll is higher. The jet was en route to Springfield, Missouri. Emergency crews responded to the fiery scene as investigations into the cause continued.

 

Varanasi Faces Crowds, Ganga Aarti Closed to Public Until Feb 5

·  Stay Indoors Advisory: Police Commissioner Mohit Agarwal urges residents to avoid unnecessary travel and support devotees.

·  Ganga Aarti Closed: Public access to Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh, Sheetla, and Assi Ghats is restricted until February 5.

·  Devotees Stranded: Large crowds from Prayagraj Mahakumbh lead to congestion at Varanasi Cantt and Banaras railway stations, with train cancellations adding to the issue.

Gandhi Criticizes Lack of Representation in Nirmala Sitharaman's Budget-making Process

Speaking at a rally in Delhi, Rahul Gandhi accused the budget-making process of being dominated by a select few, highlighting the absence of Dalits, tribals, backward classes, and minorities. He pointed out the disproportionate representation of OBC officers and questioned the fairness of budget allocations.

IND vs ENG 4th T20I: India Wins by 15 Runs, Takes 3-1 Lead in Series

India defeated England by 15 runs in the 4th T20I at the Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Pune. With this win, India has secured a 3-1 lead in the five-match series.

Batting first, India scored 181/9 in 20 overs. Hardik Pandya and Shivam Dube played crucial knocks, both scoring half-centuries. England could only manage 166 runs in response, losing all wickets despite a strong start. Ravi Bishnoi and Harshit Rana took three wickets each for India.

For England, Harry Brook scored a quick 51 runs, while Ben Duckett made 39. Saqib Mahmood was England’s best bowler, taking three wickets. Earlier in the series, India won the first two matches, while England won the third. With this win, India has sealed the series.

PM Modi to Attend AI Action Summit in France

French President Emmanuel Macron has invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit, and India has accepted the invitation, said MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal.

The summit will take place on February 10-11 at the Grand Palais in France, bringing together world leaders, tech experts, and industry representatives.

Jaiswal also mentioned that India is developing its own AI program and is working with global partners to strengthen AI technology. Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced that India will soon host open-source AI models like DeepSeek on Indian servers.

 

National Data Privacy Day

Can any Citizens of India be cyber volunteers?

How to Become a Cybercrime Investigator in Cyber security?

How to Report Fraud Effectively on the Right Portal?

Are You Protecting Your Data?


What Is National Data Privacy Day?

National Data Privacy Day, observed annually on January 28th, is a global initiative to raise awareness about the importance of data privacy and encourage individuals, businesses, and governments to take better care of personal information. It highlights the need to safeguard data in an increasingly digital world, promoting transparency and accountability in how information is collected, shared, and used.

The event originated in Europe as Data Protection Day in 2007, commemorating the signing of Convention 108—the first legally binding international treaty dealing with privacy and data protection. In 2009, the United States joined the effort, and it became known as Data Privacy Day across North America.

Over time, National Data Privacy Day has grown into a global event with governments, organizations, and individuals participating in workshops, campaigns, and educational initiatives to advocate for data privacy rights.

Why Is National Data Privacy Day Important?

  • Empowers Individuals: It encourages people to understand their data rights and take control of their personal information.
  • Promotes Safe Practices: Organizations are reminded to prioritize data protection and implement stronger cyber security measures.
  • Drives Policy Awareness: It raises awareness about the legal frameworks and rights surrounding data privacy.

How to Report Fraud Effectively on the Right Portal

If your personal data is stolen in India, report it promptly on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal at cybercrime.gov.in or call the helpline number 1930. This portal is managed by the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Also, read

Reporting Options:

1.   Cybercrimes related to Women/Children:
Report content involving child pornography (CP), child sexual abuse material (CSAM), or explicit content such as rape/gang rape (RGR). You can choose:

o    Report Anonymously: No personal details are needed. Ensure accurate and complete complaint information for action.

o    Report and Track: Provide mandatory details like name, contact information, and complaint specifics to track your case.

2.   Other Cybercrimes:
Report cases like social media abuse, online financial fraud, hacking, ransomware, cryptocurrency crimes, or cyber trafficking.

Key Points:

  • What to report: Share your name, contact details, and details about the stolen data.
  • Timeline: File a formal complaint on the portal within 24 hours.
  • Tracking: Use the acknowledgment number provided under “Report and Track” to check the complaint status online. Also read

Are You Protecting Your Data? Simple Steps to Boost Your Security

1.   Back Up Your Data
Save your data regularly, and store backups in a safe place (not at work). Use encryption and keep backups disconnected from your live systems to protect against attacks.

2.   Use Strong Passwords & Multi-Factor Authentication
Create hard-to-guess passwords (try three random words) for all accounts and devices. Add an extra layer of security with multi-factor authentication (like a password + a code sent to your phone).

3.   Stay Alert to Your Surroundings
Use privacy screens in public spaces to stop people from seeing your work.

  1. Spot Suspicious Emails
    Watch for bad grammar, urgent requests, or payment demands. Phishing emails may look legit. Verify with the sender if unsure
    .
  2. Install & Update Anti-Virus Software
    Protect your devices with anti-virus and malware software, and keep it updated.
  3. Secure Unattended Devices
    Lock your screen if you step away and store devices out of sight when not in use.
  4. Use Secure Wi-Fi
    Avoid public Wi-Fi unless you're using a VPN to keep your connection secure.
  5. Limit Access to Information
    Give employees access only to the data they need. Remove access for those who leave or are on extended leave.
  6. Be Careful When Sharing Screens
    Close unnecessary tabs, documents, and alerts before screen sharing during virtual meetings.
  7. Delete Data You No Longer Need
    Clear out old data to reduce storage clutter and minimize the risk in case of a breach.
  8. Dispose of Devices & Records Safely
    Wipe all data from old devices before discarding or recycling them securely with professional help.

 Volunteer or Become an Investigator Today!

Any citizen of India can register as a cyber volunteers on the portal (www.cybercrime.gov.in) to assist with cybercrime prevention and awareness without financial compensation.

If you’re planning to work in a cybercrime cell, B.Sc Digital Security and Forensics or B.Sc Computer Forensics might align better with investigative and law enforcement roles. However, for broader job opportunities and technical roles, B.Tech in CSE (Cyber Security) is an excellent choice.

  

Republic Day

Constituent Assembly Formation: The Foundation of India’s Republic on Republic Day

What is the full form of India?

How much expense for the process of the Indian constitution?

How much time is required to process the Indian constitution?

Constitution of India
 Official Name: Yes, the country's official name is the "Republic of India."

 Acronym (INDIA): While "Independent Nation Declared In August" is a creative acronym, it is not historically accurate or widely recognized. The name “India” has historical and geographical origins rather than being an acronym.

 Etymology of "India": The name "India" originates from the River Indus, historically called "Sindhu" in Sanskrit. The ancient Persians referred to the river as "Hindu," which later evolved into "Indus" by the Greeks. The river's surrounding region became known as "India" in Western texts.

Babasaheb Ambedkar, chairman presenting the final draft of the Indian constitution to President Rajendra Prasad on 25 November 1949

The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of the country. It outlines the framework that defines the fundamental political code, the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. Additionally, it sets forth the basic rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. It holds the distinction of being the longest-written national constitution in the world.

Constituent Assembly Formation:

Rajendra Prasad B RnAmbedkar B N Rau H C Mukharjee V T Krishnamachari
Key Events and Dates:

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly.
  • B. N. Rau served as the Constitutional Adviser, playing a crucial role in drafting the legal framework.
  • 13 December 1946: Jawaharlal Nehru presented the Objective Resolution, which outlined the fundamental principles and philosophy of the Constitution. It emphasized justice, equality, and freedom for all citizens.

16 July 1948: Harendra Coomar Mookerjee and V. T. Krishnamachari were elected as the second Vice-Presidents of the Constituent Assembly.

K.M. MunshiMuhammed SadullaAlladi Krishnaswamy IyerN. Gopalaswami AyyangarDevi Prasad Khaitan,
29 August 1947:

    • The Drafting Committee was appointed, with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as its Chairman.
    • Other members included K.M. Munshi, Muhammed Sadulla, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar, Devi Prasad Khaitan, and B.L. Mitter.
  • The Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the Constitution of India.
  • Initially, it had 389 members representing provinces, chief commissioner provinces, and princely states:
    • 292 members from government provinces,
    • 4 members from chief commissioner provinces,
    • 93 members from princely states.

After the partition of India in 1947, the total number of members was reduced to 299.

Havells 11 Fin Hestio Straight Fin OFR (Oil Filled Radiator)|Room Heater

Check price

·         The Constitution of India is the world's longest-written constitution for a sovereign nation. At the time of its enactment, it consisted of 395 articles, divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules, amounting to approximately 145,000 words, making it the second-longest active constitution globally.

·         The original Constitution is a handwritten masterpiece, with each page adorned by intricate decorations created by artists from Shantiniketan, including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. These artistic contributions reflect the rich cultural heritage of India and lend a unique, aesthetic significance to the document.

Fujifilm X-H2 40MP APS-C X-Trans Sensor

Check price

 

·         The final session of the Constituent Assembly was held on 24 January 1950, during which each member signed two copies of the Constitution—one in Hindi and the other in English.

 

  • 26 November 1949:
    • The Constitution of India was passed and formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
  • 24 January 1950:
    • The last meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held.
    • The Constitution was signed and accepted, consisting of 395 Articles, 8 Schedules, and 22 Parts.

·         22 January 1947: The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted. It later inspired the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

  • 26 January 1950:
    • The Constitution of India came into force, marking the day India became a Republic.
    • The process of drafting the Constitution took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days at a total expenditure of ₹6.4 million.

 Ref - Wikipedia

 

 

 

  

National Girl Child Day

 

National Girl Child Day: History, Theme, and Initiatives

National Girl Child Day: A Step Toward Gender Equality

                                                                                                         canva.com
National Girl Child Day is observed every year to promote awareness about the rights and welfare of girls. It was first celebrated in 2008 bythe  
Ministry of Women and Child Development, India. The initiative aims to address serious issues like child marriage, female foeticide, and gender inequality, while also emphasizing the importance of education, healthcare, and nutrition for the overall development of girls.

The Theme for National Girl Child Day 2025

The theme for 2025 is “Empowering Girls for a Bright Future.” This theme highlights the need to help girls realize their potential by ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, and opportunities. By addressing the barriers girls face and recognizing their essential role in society, this year’s theme encourages collective efforts toward achieving gender equality.

Government Schemes and Financial Support for Girl Children

The government and NGOs have introduced several initiatives to empower girls and secure their future. Here are some of the key schemes and investment options:

1. Government Schemes

·         Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana: Focuses on improving the education and survival rates of girl children.

·         Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): A savings scheme for girls under the age of 10. Parents or guardians can open an account in their name to save for future expenses like education or marriage. It offers a competitive interest rate of 8.2% per annum (as of 2024), compounded yearly.

o    Example: Investing Rs. 1,000 per month (Rs. 12,000 annually) will grow significantly over time.

o    A monthly investment of Rs. 5,000 for 15 years results in a total investment of Rs. 9,00,000, with substantial maturity benefits.

·         Balika Samridhi Yojana: Provides financial assistance for education and welfare.

2. NGO Support

Organizations like Child Fund India, CRY (Child Rights and You), and Plan India work to provide financial aid and educational opportunities for girls, ensuring they have a chance to build a better future.

Smart Investment Plans for Girl Children

Securing a girl child’s future involves strategic investments. Here are some of the best options:

1.  Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

2.  Post Office Term Deposit (POTD)

3.  Post Office Recurring Deposit (PORD)

4.  National Savings Certificate (NSC)

5.  Public Provident Fund (PPF)

6.  Children Gift Mutual Funds

7.  Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

8.  Gold ETFs

For example, a parent investing Rs. 1.2 lakh annually (Rs. 10,000 per month) at an interest rate of 8.2% per year in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana can expect a maturity amount of approximately Rs. 55.61 lakhs after 21 years, with a total investment of Rs. 17.93 lakhs.

International Day of the Girl Child

The United Nations General Assembly declared October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child in 2011. This day aims to highlight the challenges girls face globally, promote empowerment, and advocate for the fulfillment of their human rights.

Conclusion

National Girl Child Day is more than just a celebration; it’s a call to action. By investing in education, healthcare, and opportunities for girls, we pave the way for a brighter, more equitable future. Whether it’s through government schemes like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana or community efforts, every step counts in empowering girls and building a better society for all.

Let’s come together to create a world where every girl has the tools to achieve her dreams!