Makar Sankranti 2025

Makar Sankranti 2025: Celebrating Prosperity and New Beginnings

Makar Sankranti is a major Hindu festival celebrated across India, symbolizing the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). This festival marks the end of winter, the beginning of the harvest season, and the arrival of longer days. In 2025, Makar Sankranti falls on Tuesday, January 14, with the auspicious period or Punya Kaal lasting from 9:03 AM to 5:46 PM.

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Significance of Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti signifies renewal, prosperity, and gratitude. It marks the end of the winter solstice as the sun begins its northward journey (Uttarayana) towards the Tropic of Capricorn. This shift brings longer days and is seen as a time for new beginnings. Farmers across the country celebrate this festival as a time to rejoice in the fruits of their hard work during the harvest season.

Auspicious Timings for Makar Sankranti 2025

· Sun’s Entry into Capricorn: 8:41 AM

· Punya Kaal (Auspicious Period): 9:03 AM to 5:46 PM

· Ganga Snan Muhurat (Holy Dip Timing): 8:55 AM to 12:51 PM

· Special Amrit Kaal: 8:55 AM to 9:29 AM, considered ideal for prayers and rituals.

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Celebrations across India

Makar Sankranti is celebrated with unique traditions and customs in different parts of the country. Here’s how various regions observe this vibrant festival:

Gujarat: Uttarayan

In Gujarat, Makar Sankranti is known as Uttarayan. The skies come alive with colorful kites as people compete in friendly kite-flying battles. Traditional sweets made with sesame seeds and jaggeries are enjoyed, symbolizing harmony and new friendships.

Maharashtra: Tilgul and Celebrations

In Maharashtra, people exchange Tilgul, a sweet made of sesame seeds and jaggery, along with the saying “Tilgul ghya, goad goad bola” (“Take these sweets and speak sweetly”). Kite flying and fairs featuring traditional dances like Lavani add to the festivities.

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Tamil Nadu: Pongal

In Tamil Nadu, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Pongal, a four-day festival dedicated to the Sun God. Families cook the traditional dish Pongal using freshly harvested rice, symbolizing abundance. Homes are adorned with colorful rangoli, and folk dances bring communities together.

Punjab: Lohri

In Punjab, the festival is celebrated as Lohri, marking the harvest of rabi crops. People light large bonfires, sing folk songs, and perform traditional dances like Bhangra and Gidda. Sesame seeds, jaggery, and peanuts are offered to the fire as a sign of gratitude.

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Uttar Pradesh: Kumbh Mela and Rituals

In Uttar Pradesh, Makar Sankranti coincides with the Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj. Millions take a holy dip in the Ganges River to wash away sins and seek blessings. The day is marked by religious rituals and fairs.

Assam: Magh Bihu

Assam celebrates Magh Bihu, also known as Bhogali Bihu, which signifies the end of the harvest season. Communities prepare traditional delicacies like pitha and organize feasts. Bonfires and Meji Ghar gatherings highlight the spirit of togetherness.

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West Bengal: Ganga Sagar Mela

In West Bengal, devotees take a holy dip at the confluence of the Ganges and the Bay of Bengal during the Ganga Sagar Mela. Traditional sweets like til patti are offered to the Sun God.

Telangana: Kite Festivals and Cultural Performances

In Telangana, the celebrations include colorful kite festivals, performances by Haridasu (devotees of Lord Vishnu), and decorated bulls known as Gangireddu. Vibrant rangoli competitions add to the festive cheer.

Holiday Status in India

The status of Makar Sankranti as a public holiday varies across India:

· North India: States like Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan observe a holiday, aligning with the extended weekend.

· Telangana: A five-day holiday from January 13 to 17 includes Makar Sankranti and other regional festivals.

· Tamil Nadu: A six-day holiday from January 14 to 19 encompasses Pongal celebrations.

· Other States: Cities like Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, and Hyderabad observe bank holidays, while Delhi-NCR banks remain open.

Conclusion

Makar Sankranti 2025 is a celebration of gratitude, joy, and togetherness. Whether through kite flying, preparing traditional sweets, or engaging in cultural performances, this festival brings people closer and marks the start of a prosperous year. Let us embrace the spirit of Makar Sankranti by spreading kindness and celebrating the beauty of tradition.

National Youth Day

National Youth Day: Celebrating the Power of Youth

NATIONAL YOUTH DAY

Every year on January 12, India celebrates National Youth Day, also known as Rastriya Yuba Divas, in honor of the great philosopher, spiritual leader, and visionary Swami Vivekananda. This day commemorates his birth anniversary and recognizes his unwavering belief in the potential of youth to build a better future. Swami Vivekananda’s teachings continue to inspire young people to dream big, work hard, and lead meaningful lives.

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Why Celebrate National Youth Day?

Swami Vivekananda believed that the youth are the backbone of the nation. India’s youth, defined as those between the ages of 15 to 29, make up nearly 40% of the population, making them a dynamic and crucial part of society. With the energy, creativity, and drive of young minds, they have the power to shape India’s progress and innovation. National Youth Day is a reminder to celebrate, encourage, and empower this generation to achieve their full potential.

The History behind National Youth Day

The Government of India declared January 12 as National Youth Day in 1984. The idea was to spread Swami Vivekananda’s message and philosophy among young people, as his teachings continue to be a source of strength and motivation. His vision of youth development aligns with values such as hard work, discipline, and service to the nation.

How Is National Youth Day Celebrated?

Schools, colleges, and youth organizations across the country celebrate this day with various events like:

Speeches and seminars on Swami Vivekananda’s teachings.
Music, processions, and cultural performances.
Sports competitions, yoga sessions, and meditation activities.
Essay-writing and debate competitions to encourage creativity and critical thinking.

These activities aim to inspire and guide the younger generation to lead productive and fulfilling lives.

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Key Youth Programs and Policies in India

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports plays an important role in supporting and empowering the youth through various programs and policies. Here are some of the notable initiatives:

Nehru Yuba Kendra Sangathan (NYKS)

Launched in 1972, NYKS is one of the largest youth organizations in the world. Its mission is to develop the personality of young people and involve them in nation-building activities. It runs programs in four areas:

1. Core Programs funded by NYKS itself.

2. Youth Affairs Schemes like the National Young Leaders Program (NYLP).

3. Collaborative Projects with other ministries.

4. Special Programs that address key issues affecting youth.

National Youth Policy (NYP)

The Government of India recently proposed an updated National Youth Policy, setting a vision for youth development over the next ten years. Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it focuses on:

Education and Skills Development to prepare youth for the future workforce.
Employment and Entrepreneurship opportunities to boost economic growth.
Health and Well-being, including mental health and fitness.
Youth Leadership and Volunteering to build strong, capable leaders.
Social Justice to ensure inclusion and equality for all youth. A Study of National Youth Day Messages and Leadership
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How to Celebrate National Youth Day?

1. Appreciate Young People

Take a moment to recognize and celebrate the achievements of young individuals in your life. Encourage them to chase their dreams and remind them of their potential to create a positive impact on the world.

2. Volunteer for a Cause

Engage with youth-focused organizations or initiatives in your community. Offer your time, skills, or even donations to support programs that help young people overcome challenges and grow.

3. Organize an Event

Host events like seminars, competitions, or small gatherings to celebrate the day. Schools, colleges, and community groups can use this opportunity to spread awareness and share Swami Vivekananda’s inspiring messages.

A Global Perspective

India isn’t the only country that celebrates its youth. Around the world, at least 18 countries observe youth-focused events. Additionally, the United Nations declared International Youth Day in 1999, celebrated annually on August 12 to acknowledge the contributions of young people globally.

The Legacy of Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda’s teachings are timeless. He urged the youth to be fearless, work hard, and strive for excellence. National Youth Day is more than just a celebration—it’s a call to action for young minds to shape a future that reflects his ideals of strength, character, and compassion.

So, let’s come together to celebrate our youth, honor their contributions, and support them in creating a brighter tomorrow.

WORLD HINDI DAY

WORLD HINDI DAY

World Hindi Day 2025: Celebrating Hindi as a Global Language

World Hindi Day, also known as Vishwa Hindi Diwas, is celebrated every year on January 10. It is a day dedicated to recognizing Hindi’s significance as a universal language and promoting its use globally. The day also marks the anniversary of the first time Hindi was spoken at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1949. With approximately 600 million speakers worldwide, Hindi is the third most spoken language after Mandarin Chinese and English.

The History of World Hindi Day

World Hindi Day traces its origins back to 1949 when Hindi was officially recognized as one of the languages at the UNGA. Later, in 1975, the first-ever World Hindi Conference was held in Nagpur, Maharashtra, from January 10 to January 12. This historic event was inaugurated by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and attended by prominent personalities, including Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the Prime Minister of Mauritius.

In 2006, former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh officially declared January 10 as World Hindi Day. Since then, the Ministry of External Affairs has been organizing grand celebrations worldwide to promote Hindi and its cultural importance.

Why Do We Celebrate World Hindi Day?

World Hindi Day serves as an occasion to:

1. Recognize Hindi as a global language with international appeal.

2. Foster a passion for Hindi and honor the contributions of Hindi speakers.

3. Highlight the importance of Hindi in fostering cultural and linguistic unity.

4. Encourage the integration of Hindi into technology and digital platforms.

How Is World Hindi Day Celebrated?

The Ministry of External Affairs spearheads various events at both national and international levels to promote Hindi. Celebrations include:

Poetry readings
Speech contests
Cultural programs
Quizzes and debates

These events bring people together to celebrate the rich heritage and global significance of the Hindi language.

Fascinating Facts About Hindi

Hindi is an Indo-European language and a descendant of Sanskrit.
Many English words, such as "jungle" and "karma," originate from Hindi.
Each letter in the Hindi alphabet has a unique and distinct sound.
The word "Hindi" is derived from the Persian language.

World Hindi Day vs. National Hindi Day

While both days celebrate the Hindi language, they have distinct purposes:

Aspect	World Hindi Day	National Hindi Day
Date	January 10	September 14
Focus	Promotes Hindi globally	Celebrates Hindi as India’s official language
First Observed	2006	1953
Significance	Highlights Hindi’s international importance	Recognizes Hindi’s role in Indian governance

National Hindi Day, observed on September 14, commemorates the adoption of Hindi as one of India’s official languages in 1949.

The Significance of World Hindi Day 2025

World Hindi Day 2025 is an opportunity to celebrate Hindi’s growing global influence and its role in uniting communities worldwide. Here’s why the day holds importance:

1. Promotes Hindi as a language with global relevance.

2. Strengthens connections among Hindi-speaking communities worldwide.

3. Encourages the integration of Hindi into modern technology and digital platforms.

4. Reminds us of Hindi’s rich cultural and historical legacy.

World Hindi Day is a powerful reminder of the role language plays in bridging cultures and fostering unity. By celebrating this day, we honor Hindi’s heritage and its enduring influence in shaping global conversations.

10 January also observed as following day.

Asarah B'Tevet day

Asarah B'Tevet, also known as the Tenth of Tevet, is a Jewish fast day that marks the beginning of the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem. It is observed annually on the 10th day of Tevet in the Hebrew calendar.

Quitters Day

Quitters Day is observed in USA on the second Friday of January each year and marks the day when many people abandon their New Year's resolutions. It serves as a reminder to stay committed to personal goals and embrace perseverance for long-term success.

National Cut Your Energy Costs Day

National Cut Your Energy Costs Day is observed annually in the USA on January 10. It encourages individuals and businesses to find ways to reduce energy consumption, save money, and promote environmental sustainability. Tips include upgrading insulation, using energy-efficient appliances, and adopting renewable energy sources.

National Bittersweet Chocolate Day

National Bittersweet Chocolate Day is celebrated annually on January 10 in the USA, honoring the rich and slightly sweet flavor of bittersweet chocolate. This day encourages chocolate lovers to enjoy this versatile treat, often used in baking and desserts, while appreciating its health benefits when consumed in moderation.

National save the Eagles Day

National Save the Eagles Day is observed annually on January 10 in the USA to raise awareness about the conservation of eagles, particularly the bald eagle. The day emphasizes the importance of protecting these majestic birds and their habitats, recognizing their role in ecosystems and the efforts needed to ensure their survival.

Houseplant Appreciation Day

Houseplant Appreciation Day is celebrated in the United States on January 10 each year. It's a day to recognize the beauty and benefits of houseplants. Many people take this day to reflect on how plants contribute to the ambiance of their homes and even to their mental and physical well-being. It’s also a great time to care for and maintain your houseplants, such as repotting them, trimming dead leaves, or simply giving them some attention. Do you have any houseplants you’re particularly fond of?

What Special Days Observed on January 9?

January 9 is a day filled with unique celebrations, each offering an opportunity to learn, create, or express gratitude. Here’s a breakdown of the special days observed on this date:

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (NRI Day)

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, or Non-Resident Indian Day, is celebrated annually on January 9. It recognizes the contributions of the Indian Diaspora to India’s development and commemorates Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa to Mumbai on this day in 1915.

First observed in 2003, this event is organized by India’s Ministry of External Affairs, along with FICCI and the Confederation of Indian Industries. Held every other year from January 8 to 10 in a selected Indian city, the event features forums discussing diaspora issues and includes the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman awards.

National Cassoulet Day

National Cassoulet Day, celebrated in the United States, honors the traditional French casserole, cassoulet. Made with white beans and a variety of savory ingredients, this dish is perfect for those who love cooking. Take the chance to try this hearty meal and enjoy it with loved ones.

National Word Nerd Day

On National Word Nerd Day, embrace your love of language! Expand your vocabulary, revisit favorite words, or take on a word-of-the-day challenge. Celebrate the beauty of words and their role in shaping culture and communication.

National Law Enforcement Appreciation Day

January 9 is a day to honor law enforcement officers for their dedication and sacrifices. Show your appreciation by thanking them for their service, whether through a note, a small gesture, or kind words.

International Choreographers Day

This day celebrates the art of choreography and the creativity of choreographers. The term “choreography” (“dance-writing”) appeared in the 1950s, but the practice dates back to the 15th century. Celebrate by learning a new dance routine or creating one of your own.

National Balloon Ascension Day

National Balloon Ascension Day commemorates the first manned balloon flight in America, conducted by French aeronaut Jean-Paul Blanchard on January 9, 1793. Supported by President George Washington, this historic event marked a milestone in aviation. Celebrate by learning about the history of ballooning or releasing a balloon to symbolize letting go of worries.

National Apricot Day

National Apricot Day celebrates the sweet and nutritious apricot. Packed with vitamins A and B, apricots can be enjoyed fresh, dried, or as part of a creative recipe. Take a moment to savor this versatile fruit today.

Play God Day

Play God Day encourages acts of kindness and generosity. Imagine how you could spread blessings for a day. Pay for someone’s meal, help a person in need, or contribute to a social cause. Use this day to make a positive difference in the lives of others.

National Static Electricity Day

Explore the wonders of static electricity on National Static Electricity Day. Conduct fun experiments or discover tips to manage static shocks, like using a humidifier or wearing natural fibers. Share your findings and enjoy this fascinating phenomenon.

January 9: A Day to Celebrate

January 9 offers a variety of celebrations that inspire learning, creativity, and kindness. Whether it’s cooking, dancing, or reflecting on life’s milestones, there’s something for everyone. Embrace the little moments and make this day truly special!